‘After nearly annihilating our world, our relatives have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.

In the month of October 1962, the world came nearer to annihilation more so than ever in modern times. This occurred when an American surveillance aircraft identified that Russian nuclear missile installations were being built in Cuba, less than 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered a naval task force to enact a maritime blockade encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted nearly 14 days of impossible anxiety.

The Unthinkable Threat

The threat was clear. If Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire against their enemy, a cascade involving global nuclear attacks and counterstrikes would have ensued, thrusting humanity into all-out oblivion.

The October crisis has been examined endlessly, in books, films, and TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, a prominent BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" has brought an unprecedented perspective into this historical narrative. The series is jointly hosted by Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, for 13 days, grasped the fate of the planet within their grasp.

"What were the Russians planning? What were Washington planning?" ponders Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and a professor specializing in international affairs.

For her, the strength of the show is its attempt to question: "How can nations detest each other and confront each other?"

"It was not lost on me how profound it is that people have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be total adversaries," adds Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and currently a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over in instances where nations enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

The Precipice of Catastrophe

What’s remarkable regarding this event was that, because it unfolded so publicly, citizens worldwide could watch almost as it happened while it moved towards catastrophe. Even so, the danger of destruction was more imminent than anybody realised.

"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck the Cubans using the naval blockade, it is certain Soviet forces on the ground would have launched a nuclear warhead against the American ships, and that would have sunk the naval vessels and sunk our primary fleet. And, we would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated most life on Earth."

The reality this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to exercise restraint while calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors around them were advocating military action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed his missiles from Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by the sense of optimism.

The Divergent Perspective

Still, for those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was palpable globally. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following these events, with Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.

"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know that much about it, because it was a tense situation, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are always wonderful and sunny."

Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "I was informed what a great moment it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, thus avoided the war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that interpretation was not shared by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."

An Unprecedented Collaboration

The Bomb is remarkably even-handed , well produced that Nina quips she nearly forgot the known the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. But, truly, the most significant aspect remains the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of America and the USSR to appear side by side. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm toward one another, has to be a sign of progress.

"We aren't the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After 1991, a relative moved to America and became great friends with the former president's family."

"However we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost six decades of nearly annihilating the world, our lineages have become friends, so I think global relations is more secure, somewhat."

Contemporary Echoes with Current Dangers

Is that truly the case? Part of the reason this series seems so urgent is that we now find ourselves in dark times. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders don’t seem to be able to learn

Jody Long
Jody Long

A freelance writer and cultural critic with a passion for exploring contemporary arts and digital media trends across the UK.